Friday, February 26, 2010

INTERVIEW: Sally Gardner - Award-winning British children author of “I, CORIANDER”

Welcome to “Totally YA". For every interview I will be introducing a literary personality discussing their books written especially for adolescents and teenagers around the world.

Today’s interview is with Sally Gardner. She is a British children's writer, illustrator and she lives in London. Her award-winning book, I, Coriander, is set in 17th-century London. It tells the story of Coriander, the unhappy daughter of a silk merchant.

Her books THE RED NECKLACE & THE SILVER BLADES has been option for film and television rights by Dominic West, and his production company White Soup.

Dominic West is a British director and actor, celebrated for his portrayal of ‘Jimmy McNulty’ in THE WIRE, on which he was also a director in its award winning final season.

Sally Gardner is also the author and illustrator of picture books including The Fairy Catalogue, The Glass Heart and The Book of Princesses. She also illustrated the Polly books by Francesca Thomas, and is the creator of the Magical Children series, which feature unconfident children who blossom when they are gifted with magical powers.

Ms. Gardner has been very successfully published by Orion Children's Books, where she is notably the illustrator of the Norwegian author, Jostein Gaarder's novels as well as the creator of beautiful color picture books.

Her work is characterized by her uniquely wonderful and witty imagination and her exquisite illustrations. She was a theatre designer for many years and this is reflected in the collage effect of much of her artwork. She also specialized in costume for fifteen years before moving into children’s books.

E.I. Would you share some early self-reflection to give us a sense of who you were as a teenager? What were you like? Give us three “Good to Know” facts about your first job experience, the inspiration for your writing career, any fun details or anecdotes that would enliven your page. Also tell your readers about Sally Gardner today -- the illustrator and the woman behind the Award-winning British children author.

Sally Gardner: My first job was as a sales assistant at the original Pollock’s Toy Theatre shop in London, aged 16. I was severely dyslexic and school managed to bash all my confidence out of me. When I was a teenager I was chubby and about as confident as a wombat, but I was very determined to do something with my life and prove them all wrong – show them I wasn’t ‘silly sally’. I got a 1st class Honours degree in theatre design and then won an Arts Council scholarship to become a theatre designer, after which I was involved in notable productions around the world, both for Opera and theatre.

E.I. What is it about the art form of illustrations and writing that enchants you, and gives you the enduring passion to continue in such a demanding profession?

Sally Gardner: Basically I’m doing what I absolutely love and there is nothing and I mean nothing I would rather be working in and in that I feel truly blessed. I started with the illustration because I believed I couldn’t be a writer due to the fact that I couldn’t spell my way out of a paper bag. But spelling and grammar don’t make a writer thank goodness - two of my heroes also apparently had problems in that department: Scott Fitzgerald and the boss Hemingway. Writing novels is a bit like being a marathon runner and now I’m past the half way point of my next book and I’m feeling pretty exhausted!

E.I. Please tell your readers about your book “The Red Necklace”? What sparked your interest about this book? What were your favourite aspects?

Sally Gardner: Magic. I am very interested in and believe in magic. I think it’s around us in more ways that we see. I also love periods of history that are like divorcing parents and the French Revolution had all the ingredients that a storyteller might need: a walled city, an Aristocrat in love with a gypsy and the most evil of evil villains who thrives on the bloodshed. I also become fascinated with the plight through the ages of the gypsies and the loss, due to the prejudice and development of our societies, of their rituals and magic.

E.I. In your novel how much of the lives of your characters Yann Margoza, Count Kalliovski and Sido is planned out in your head? How do you know where to go next with your story? How does your creative process work?

Sally Gardner: My poor editor’s hair has turned white over this very question. All I can say is that the beginning of books are a sort of vision, or visually clear, like a film - the first part of the book is so clear and quick to draft, but after that’s written, on the whole my planning goes to pot. I spend much time going up the wrong paths and having to retrace my steps. I find that however much you plot, if a character is not ready to be bumped off by chapter 7, you have to let him live and are horrified to find its not until chapter 12 that meets his demise! I have tried to plan my current novel more tightly, however and for the first time think I've got plotting a bit more sussed!

E.I. How do you imagine audience as you are writing? Do you try to do character development, chapter outlines, various novel-related brainstorming? Do you have sheets of newsprint covered in a story boards all over your walls?

Sally Gardner: I read lots and lots of books, especially those written at the time it’s set in. My current novel is set between wars so I watch old films and footage and documentaries – I also listen to audio books and visit the theatre. I spend a lot of time thinking up my characters from the shoes upwards, once I start them they have their own lives - in ‘I, Coriander’, I wanted Hester to be horrible but she would only be charming no matter how hard I tried - I’m not a control freak about my characters, but I am a perfectionist, and I hope my readers feel too that that characters are very much alive, with wills of their own.

E.I. If you were asked to read a chapter from the book (The Red Necklace), is there one that you would personally select to share with your fans?

Sally Gardner: This is difficult to answer as there are quite a few pivotal chapters, but what springs to mind right now is the drama of the first theatre scene at the Marquis’ Chateau, with Torpalin’s death in front of the Marquis – it shows the duplicity of Kalliovski – he's like a cat with a mouse, and it shows what he’s capable of. It also sets up all the other characters’ personality traits quite well.

E.I. When you finish a novel, it's off to your agent and publisher, then you're on to the next. Do you find letting your manuscripts, especially your characters, as easy to part with when finished?

Sally Gardner: It’s not as simple as that unfortunately. It goes to the editor, the editor comes back, with ‘why’s’ and ‘what if’s’ and you have to go over it again – I rewrote the Silver Blade in six weeks having been dissatisfied with the first draft. A first draft to me is like a lump of clay that needs to be moulded before it dries up completely. All my characters stay with me long after i’ve written them. It took me a very long time to lose Coriander. And Yann and Sido - I still think about them all the time.

E.I. You've created a cast of characters so remarkably captivating that your readers definitely clamor for more; are we to be so fortunate as to see them again?

Sally Gardner: I can’t rule that out and I don’t want to rule that out but I don’t want to plan a series, I want it to be organic, if there is ever a time I feel it’s right then it will be written. At the moment though you may be suprised at the direction im taking my work in - and no, it’s not vampires! But it is rather unusual and exciting...

E.I. The novel is being developed for film, were you involved in the casting process? Had you considered British actors or American actors for the starring roles in the movie? And will you served as production advisor on the film location?

Sally Gardner: At the moment the film has just been bought by Dominic West and I’m not sure what plans they have for it or what role they see me in - it’s up to them but I would like to be involved. I have great faith in Dominic to make an excellent film and the nationality of the actors doesn’t matter, as long as they’re the good at their job and right for the role.

E.I. And, finally, if you could say "thank you" to someone for helping you become a successful writer, who would it be?

Sally Gardner: I would thank the main inspiration in my writing life: Judith Elliott. She was the first editor I ever worked with and she led me to believe in what I thought was an impossible dream.

To learn more about Sally Gardner, please visit her website.

To purchase Sally Gardner’s Books, please visit AMAZON and Barnes &
Noble

Monday, February 8, 2010

INTERVIEW: Alison Hart,author of young adult books, novels, mysteries and historical fiction, nominated for an Edgar Award.

Welcome to “Totally YA". For every interview I will be introducing a literary personality discussing their books written especially for adolescents and teenagers around the world.

Today’s interview is with Alison Hart. She is the author of more than forty books for young readers, including many popular mysteries and historical fiction novels for children. She loves writing books that keep young readers glued to the pages.

Her books “Riding Academy” series and “Shadow Horse” was a 2000 Edgar nominee for best children mystery.
At the age of seven she wrote, illustrated and self-published The Wild Dog, a book which she shows to young readers to make the point that it is never too early to be an author.

Alison has a master’s degree in Communicative Disorders from Johns Hopkins University. She taught elementary school and is currently a college instructor specializing in improving reading and writing skills.

Ms. Hart honed her craft writing Nancy Drew mysteries and quickly developed a love of strong characters who are thrown into suspenseful situations. Research is another passion for her. She loves old journals, letters and memoirs because they provide her with an amazing connection to the past. She believes that "well-researched historical fiction should bring to life the people, events and struggles of the past and make them relevant and real for today's young readers."

Her two books Gabriel's Horses and Gabriel's Triumph, are both Junior Library Guild picks. She has also written books for younger ages under the name of Alice Leonhardt. Among these books are: Turtles; Tide Pool Creatures; Mystery at the White House; and Why the Ocean is Salty.

She has also written books for American Girl/Pleasant Co. Publications in addition to her other novels for grades three and up.

Her upcoming novels are: Emma's River and Whirlwind. “Emma’s River” will be Available April 2010 The main character, Emma and her pony Twist find sudden danger on the Missouri River. Based on a true river disaster in in 1854, Emma's River will take readers on an incredible steamboat trip back in time.

“Whirlwind” is the exciting sequel to the Edgar nominated Shadow Horse. Whirlwind (Random House May 2010) answers readers' questions: what happened to Whirlwind? Will Hugh get caught and punished for his crimes? Does Jas ever find her beloved horse? Do Chase and Jas ever admit they like each other?

Ms. Hart is a teacher at Blue Ridge Community College and lives in Virginia.

E.I. Would you share some early self-reflection to give us a sense of who you were as a teenager? What were you like? Give us three “Good to Know” facts about your first job experience, the inspiration for your writing career, any fun details or anecdotes that would enliven your page. Also tell your readers about Alison Hart today -- the woman behind the award-winning author.

A. Hart: I apologize, but I rarely talk about ‘me’—there are a few details on my website: I have lots of animals two cats, two horses, three dogs and I teach at a community college--that’s about as personal as I get. Also I haven’t won any awards yet! Nominated many times, yes, won, no.

E.I. Please tell your readers about your upcoming books, Emma’s River Peachtree Publishers, March 2010 and Whirlwind Random House, Mary 2010. What sparked your interest about these books?

A. Hart: Emma’s River takes place in the spring of 1852 on a steamboat traveling up the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. The story is based on a real steamboat disaster in Lexington, Missouri. Steamboat disasters were commonplace during this time, and they were horrendous. Fires, explosions and sinkings were common. Between 1819 and 1897, over two hundred and eighty-nine boats sank in the Missouri. Fog, high winds, ice, storms, and dark nights also made river travel dangerous.

Steamboats were also a microcosm of 1800’s society. The immigrants and deck hands traveled crowded together with cargo and animals on the main deck while ‘upper class’ folks traveled in luxury on the cabin deck. Emma’s River combines these elements with a plucky heroine and her pony for an exciting read!

Whirlwind is a suspenseful mystery set on an animal rescue farm in present-day Virginia. It is the sequel to Shadow Horse, which was nominated for an Edgar Award. Since I am an animal lover and have been riding since I was five years old, many of my books are about horses, plus I have been writing mysteries since my first story was published in Highlights Magazine in 1984. Yeah, a long time ago. Combining horses and mystery is a natural for me. Whirlwind has a twisting plot laced with romance and animal rescue details. To me, the book crackles with each turn of the page. I can’t wait for it to come out!

E.I. In your novel Emma’s River, how much of the lives of Emma and her pony Twist is planned out in your head? How do you know where to go next with your story? How does your creative process work?

A. Hart: For all my books, I do an incredible amount of research. For historical fiction, I begin the creative process by reading general history books to understand the era. For Emma, I also read about steamboats and steamboat travel and then read journals and diaries. I noted down broad details such as which states were territories at the time as well as tiny facts such as what the immigrants ate as they traveled until I filled a notebook. I toured the Louisville Belle with a ‘captain’ who knew every detail about steamboats and visited the town of Lexington on the Missouri River. As I research, characters and plot ‘stew’ in my head until the characters are clamoring to be “written” so they can tell their stories. I work hard to mesh accurate history and sensory details, making readers feel as if they have traveled back in time, with an intense and suspenseful story arc that keeps young readers turning the pages.

E.I. Do you try to do character development, chapter outlines, various novel-related brainstorming? Do you have sheets of newsprint covered in story boards all over your walls?

A. Hart: I work many different ways depending on the editor. Some request a complete manuscript, others a synopsis and first chapters, others a detailed outline and first chapter. However, for all my books and proposals, the research comes first—before I write anything. I create plot and characters as I learn the factual and sensory details—whether the story is a mystery set on a present day rescue farm or historical suspense set in the past.

E.I. When you finish a novel, it's off to your agent and publisher, then you're on to the next. Do you find letting your manuscripts, especially your characters, as easy to part with when finished?

A. Hart: This varies with the project. I just finished a romance and suspense YA that I loved writing and it was difficult to part with. However, often I am on deadline and another project is waiting, so I have no choice but to send it off, and really I am not ‘parting’ with it for long, since I know the revising stage will soon follow.

E.I. What can fans anticipate from you in the coming months? Can you give us a hint of what to expect?

A. Hart: I just finished final edits on book four in a new American Girl series very hush-hush until launch date. I have handed my agent a completed YA manuscript titled Remembering Kate, which will require revisions before she sends it out to publishers. I am researching book seven in the Horse Diaries series Random House, which will be about a Thoroughbred racing in the 1930’s. It is tentatively titled Risky Chance and is due April 1st. And I am brainstorming and doing early stage research for a sequel to Whirlwind.

E.I. And, finally, if you could say "thank you" to someone for helping you become a successful writer, who would it be?

A. Hart: Writing and publishing books, like raising a child, takes a village. I would have to thank family, friends, editors, my agent and anyone who has helped me with research. Lastly, I need to heartily thank teachers, librarians and media specialists who champion historical fiction; they’re the ones who help my books reach young readers!

Photo of Alison Hart by Beth Thompson

To learn more about Alison Hart, please visit her website
To purchase her books, please visit AMAZON and Barnes & Nobles

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

INTERVIEW: Katherine Marsh - Edgar Award-Winner for Best Juvenile Mystery & Author of “The Night Tourist,” Universal Studio has movie rights













Welcome to “Totally YA". For every interview I will be introducing a literary personality discussing their books written especially for adolescents and teenagers around the world.

Today’s interview is with Katherine Marsh. She is a winner of 2008 Edgar Award followed by an excellent sequel, “The Twilight Prisoner.” She is a writer of children’s fantasy literature and an editor of nonfiction articles. She was a high school teacher before moving to New York, where she began writing for Rolling Stone Magazine and Good Housekeeping.

Some of her stories also appeared in New York Times. She is now a managing editor of “The New Republic” magazine where she specializes in politics and culture.

Her book, The Night Tourist is about a 14-year-old Jack Perdu, a shy, ninth grade classics prodigy, meets a girl named Euri who leads him into New York City's Underworld, and discover a ghost world. A place where those who died reside until they are ready to move on.

In Katherine Marsh's book, ghosts can fly, are invisible, and can move through any object. Ghosts spend every night haunting the City, and the book's hero (Jack) and heroine (Euri) definitely have their fun exploring both known places like the Guggenheim and less-known places like Roosevelt’s secret tunnel in Grand Central.
“The Twilight Prisoner” is the sequel to “The Night Tourist,” this exciting sequel blends together the modern-day world and mythology.

Katherine Marsh graduated from Yale where she studied English literature. She and her family lives in Chevy Chase DC with their two cats.

E.I. Would you share some early self-reflection to give us a sense of who you were as a teenager? What were you like? Give us three “Good to Know” facts about your first job experience, the inspiration for your writing career, any fun details or anecdotes that would enliven your page. Also tell your readers about Katherine Marsh today -- the woman behind the award-winning author and Journalist.

KM: I was the kind of teenager who couldn't wait to stop being a teenager, which I guess made me pretty ordinary. I'm an only child and so was shy in new situations (still am), extroverted and a little goofy with my friends (I remember making a ouija board out of a pizza box and then scaring my friends with it), and wasn't into any particular scene (i.e. I wasn't a goth or a deadhead or a mean girl). Like any good teenager, I took myself pretty seriously though, especially when it came to being well read and writing stories of my own, which I started doing in middle school.

It’s technically not my first job experience but it's one of my earlier and most colorful. A year out of college, I took a job as an editorial assistant at Good Housekeeping magazine. Three fun facts: 1) My Good Housekeeping desk was so messy that when I finally cleaned it, a year into the job, I found a half-eaten sandwich. 2) I was the recipient of a celebrity makeover in which I was made over to look like Meg Ryan (and for a while referred to myself as "the poor man's Meg Ryan" though these days I prefer to call Meg Ryan “the poor man's Katherine Marsh”). 3) The story that launched my journalism career was about Jay Bakker, the tattooed street preacher son of 1980s televangelists Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker, a great guy who became a friend in the process. I wrote versions of his life story for both Good Housekeeping and, the magazine I worked for next, Rolling Stone.

Me, today? Behind the award-winning author and journalist lies a high-functioning neurotic ex-New Yorker who lives in a suburban neighborhood of Washington, D.C. with her reporter husband, amusing two-year-old son, and two kooky cats. To complicate the Meg Ryan image, I actually share a lot of qualities with the New York filmmaker Woody Allen including being claustrophobic (if you ever run into me hyperventilating on an elevator kindly look the other direction), obsessed with death, and confused by Southern California. I like writing, the TV show Lost, sleeping (I'm a 9 hour a night type of gal), playing guitar, Russian literature, American Idol, okra, poetry, pie, and going for walks with my son (the type where we cover one block per half-hour stopping to look at everything).

E.I. What is it about the art form of writing that enchants you, and gives you the enduring passion to continue in such a demanding profession?

KM: There are very few things that I feel like I'm good at. I'm a horrible athlete. I'm terrible at math. I get nervous talking to big groups of people. But what I feel like I’m a natural at is writing. This isn't to say that I don't have many, many days when I think that I've just written the lamest page ever committed to a laptop or that the act of writing isn't ever laborious or downright painful. It's that I am most myself when I'm writing. And that's somebody who is taking others on a journey and giving them a way to process the world--the highs and lows of it. It's an incredibly powerful experience because the first person going on that journey is always me.

E.I. Please tell your readers about your book “The Night Tourist”? What sparked your interest about this book? What were your favorite aspects?

KM: THE NIGHT TOURIST is about a 14-year-old boy, Jack, who finds a secret entrance in Grand Central Terminal into the New York version of the Greek mythological underworld. Jack's mom died when he was young so he decides to stay in the underworld to find her with the help of a mysterious, smart-aleck, 14-year-old ghost named Euri. But over the course of his visit, Jack learns some secrets about his past and Euri's that change his plans and his future. It's a modern-day retelling of the Orpheus myth, the one in which Orpheus goes down to the underworld to try and bring back his dead wife, Eurydice.

One of my favorite aspects of the book is how real life New York history and characters are woven into the story. The places Jack goes--including the secret ones beneath the city--really exist! (see my website katherinmarsh.com for photographic evidence). Since I'm a journalist by training I made sure to base some of my story on actual facts. Another is how the relationship between Jack and Euri develops—I won’t say more about that since I don’t want to give away too much of the book. But I will say that Jack and Euri must grapple with some tough emotions that I believe many kids, and not just adults, face in their lives--depression, isolation, and loneliness. Their story in part is about the right and wrong ways of dealing with these feelings.

E.I. In your novel how much of the lives of your characters Jack Perdue and Euri is planned out in your head? How do you know where to go next with your story? How does your creative process work?

KM: I know where Jack and Euri's stories will ultimately end. I don't know how I'm going to get there. I think it's good to have a goal or sense of your story arc but to be open to the changes that occur when you discover your characters. It's a nice metaphor for life too, I think. We all know how it's going to end and have a vague sense of what we want to accomplish but the fun comes in letting ourselves be open to our passions and to the changes—some good, some bad--of fortune and circumstance. Often if your characters are fully developed enough, they will tell you where the story should go. Jack and Euri both seem like old friends now to me--I know how they speak, I know how they think, if I took them out to dinner I know what they'd order.

E.I. How do you imagine audience as you are writing? Do you try to do character development, chapter outlines, various novel-related brainstorming? Do you have sheets of newsprint covered in a story boards all over your walls?

KM: I don't think a lot about my audience as I write. I think mostly about me. I'm a very picky reader and one of my best qualities as a writer and editor is that I'm easily bored. If a scene bores me, I worry it'll bore my audience and try to revise it. I didn't outline THE NIGHT TOURIST but I did THE TWILIGHT PRISONER. There's not one way I do things except that I constantly revise. The books change a lot from start to finish, even the one I outlined.

E.I. If you were asked to read a chapter from the book, is there one that you would personally select to share with your fans?

KM: I'd say the first chapter because that's how I judge most books myself. If you don't want to turn the page to chapter two and keep reading then I haven’t done my job. But I also have a soft spot for The Now That You're Dead Seminar chapter which is the introductory class that ghosts, including Jack, must attend once they arrive in the underworld.

E.I. When you finish a novel, it's off to your agent and publisher, then you're on to the next. Do you find letting your manuscripts, especially your characters, as easy to part with when finished?

KM: I find letting go very hard. After I finished THE TWILIGHT PRISONER, I ended up working on a couple of books unrelated to THE NIGHT TOURIST series. I'm very excited about these, especially my first young adult book, but I'd like to write one more book in THE NIGHT TOURIST series and am hoping for the green light from my publisher (Disney-Hyperion in case you want to lobby them!). Jack and especially, Euri, have some unresolved issues and I'm anxious to finish their stories and not leave their many fans hanging.

E.I. You've created a cast of characters so remarkably captivating that your readers definitely clamor for more; we are so fortunate o see them again in “The Twilight Prisoner.” Please give your readers a little clue about “The Twilight Prisoner?”

KM: THE TWILIGHT PRISONER (which comes out in paperback in April and is out now in hardcover) continues the stories of Jack and Euri. In a typical stupid teenage move, Jack decides to take Cora, a living girl he has a crush on, to the underworld to impress her. They get trapped there and together with Euri, who isn't too happy about this new girl, they must figure out how to escape. The Twilight Prisoner is based on the Persephone myth. But like THE NIGHT TOURIST, the characters that you think are Orpheus or Eurydice or Persephone change as the story develops. This is because the whole series is based on the Metamorphoses, the Roman author Ovid’s retelling of the Greek myths (and Jack's favorite book). Ovid suggests in the Metamorphoses that there is no life or death, just change. I've always loved that idea.

E.I. And, finally, if you could say "thank you" to someone for helping you become a successful writer, who would it be?

KM: My husband for supporting me when I began to write for children and encouraging me not to give up when I was frustrated. He made me believe that success was not just possible but inevitable. Everyone needs a cheerleader like that!

E.I. Both novels are being developed for film, where you involved in the casting process? Had you considered any young actors for the starring roles in the movie? And will you served as production advisor on the film location?

KM: Actually THE NIGHT TOURIST is the book being developed by Universal for film at the moment. I have a creative consultant credit but in all reality I have very little to do with the process of putting together the movie, casting included. My main hope is that George Clooney gets a role and that I get the chance to meet him. Oh, and I wouldn't mind a cameo as a ghost.

E.I. Ms. Marsh, Thank you for contributing to my blog. It has been a pleasure for me to get to know your work a little better. Would you like to end your interview with a writing tip or advice for young aspiring writers all over the world?

KM: Thanks, E.I. Johnson for the opportunity to chat with you and your readers. My advise: Writing is a craft first, an art second. In other words, revise, revise, revise!

Photo of Katherine Marsh by Patrick Andrade.

To learn more about Katherine Marsh, please visit her website.
To purchase her books, please visit AMAZON and Barnes & Noble